He was well-known for his wit and satire within his works. Throughout this essay, these ideas and the symbolism behind them will be thoroughly examined and explained.įor starters, Voltaire (also known as François-Marie Arouet) was a one of the world’s most famous philosophers. From the start of Candide’s treacherous, yet enlightening, journey in Chapter 1, that takes place in the German province of Westphalia to this final destination in Constantinople in Chapter 30 of the book, the main question of this world being, “the best of all possible worlds” (page 2) is explored through the eyes of Candide and his traveling companions. Voltaire’s adventurous, yet satirical, story of Candide sheds light on not only the extreme optimism that some possess, but also deep pessimism as well.
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